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ACFM-7102
PCS/Cellular/S-GPS Quintplexer
Data Sheet
Description
The Avago Technologies' ACFM-7102 is a quintplexer that combines PCS and Cellular duplexer functions with a GPS filter. This device simplifies handset applications that are designed for simultaneous voice service and GPS positioning. The ACFM-7102 is designed with Avago Technologies' Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) technology. The ACFM-7102 also utilizes Avago Technologies' innovative Microcap bonded-wafer, chip scale packaging technology. This process allows the filters to be assembled in a module that is less than 1.2 mm high with a footprint of only 5 mm x 8 mm. Low Tx Insertion Loss reduces power amplifier current, extending battery life and talk time. The ACFM-7102 enhances receiver sensi-tivity and dynamic range with low Rx Insertion Loss and high rejection of Tx signals at the Rx ports. The excellent power handling capability of Avago Technologies' FBAR bulk-mode resonators supports the high Tx output power levels needed in handsets while adding virtually no distortion.
Features
* Single Antenna connection for PCS duplexer, Cellular duplexer, and GPS filter * Miniature size - 5 x 8 mm footprint - 1.2 mm Max height * High Power Rating - +33 dBm Max Tx Power * Lead-Free Construction
Specifications
* Performance guaranteed -30 to +85C * GPS Filter (1574.4-1576.4 MHz) - Insertion Loss: 2.0 dB Max - Isolation in PCS/Cell Tx: 45 dB Min * Cellular Duplexer Rx (869 - 894 MHz) - Insertion Loss: 3.6 dB Max - Noise Blocking: 40 dB Min * Cellular Duplexer Tx (824 - 849 MHz) - Insertion Loss: 2.6 dB Max - Interferer Blocking: 55 dB Min * PCS Duplexer Rx (1930.5 - 1989.5 MHz) - Insertion Loss: 4.4 dB Max - Noise Blocking: 40 dB Min * PCS Duplexer Tx (1850.5 - 1909.5 MHz) - Insertion Loss: 3.9 dB Max - Interferer Blocking: 53 dB Min
Functional Block Diagram
Antenna Port 1
Applications
* Handsets or data terminals operating in the PCS and Cellular frequency bands with simultaneous GPS positioning capability
Port 5 Cell Tx
Port 2 PCS Tx
Port 6 Cell Rx
Port 3 PCS Rx
Port 4 GPS
ACFM-7102 Electrical Specifications, Z0=50, TC[1][2] as indicated
Symbol Parameter Antenna Port to GPS Receive Port S4 S4 S44 S S45 S45 Insertion Loss in GPS Band (L) (574.4-576.4 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in GPS Band Return Loss of GPS Port in GPS Band Return Loss of Antenna Port in GPS Band Isolation-Cellular Transmit Port to GPS Port Isolation in Cellular Tx Band (84-849 MHz) Isolation in GPS Band (574.4-576.4 MHz) Isolation-PCS Transmit Port to GPS Port dB dB dB dB .9 .0 9 9 9 9 .0 0.7 6 9 .9 .0 9 9 .0 .0 Unit -30C Min Typ[3] Max Min +25C Typ[3] Max Min +85C Typ[3] Max
GPS Filter Performance
dB dB dB dB
50 38 45 40
50 38 45 40
55 4 55 48
50 38 45 40
S4 Isolation in PCS Tx Band (850.5 - 909.5 MHz) S4 Isolation in GPS Band (574.4-576.4 MHz) Cellular Duplexer Performance Antenna Port to Cellular Receive Port S6 S6 S6 S6 S6 S6 S66 S Insertion Loss in Rx band (869-894 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Rx Band Attenuation in Tx band (84-849 MHz) Attenuation 0-804 MHz Attenuation in Tx nd harmonic band (648-698 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band (47-547 MHz) Return Loss of Rx Port in Rx Band (869-894 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna Port in Rx Band (869-894 MHz) Cellular Transmit Port to Antenna Port
dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
3.6 .8 55 5 30 9 9 9 55 5 30 9 9 9
.8 . 64 36 64 4 6 3
3.4 .8 50 5 30 9 9 9
3.6 .8
S5 S5 S5 S5 S5 S5 S5 S55 S
Insertion Loss in Tx band (84-849 MHz) dB Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Tx Band dB Attenuation in Rx band (869-894 MHz) dB Attenuation, 0-804 MHz dB Attenuation in GPS band (574.4-576.4 MHz) dB Attenuation in Tx nd harmonic band dB (648-698 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band dB (47-547 MHz) Return Loss of Tx Port in Tx band (84-849 MHz) dB Return Loss of Antenna port in Tx Band dB (84-849 MHz) Isolation, Cellular Transmit Port to Cellular Receive Port Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Rx Band (869-894 MHz) Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Tx Band (84-849 MHz) dB dB
.6 .6 39 0 37 5 8 9 9 40 0 37 5 8 9 9
.4 .4 50 38 4 9 7 5 6
.6 .6 37 0 37 5 8 9 9
.6 .6
S65 S65
40 55
40 55
5 68
40 55
ACFM-7102 Electrical Specifications, Z0=50, TC[1][2] as indicated (cont)
Symbol Parameter Antenna Port to PCS Receive Port S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S33 S Insertion Loss in Rx Band (930.5-989.5 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Rx Band Attenuation in Tx Band (850.5-909.5 MHz) Attenuation 0.03-770 MHz Attenuation 00-3700 MHz Attenuation 380-4000 MHz Return Loss of Rx Port in Rx Band (930.5-989.5 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna Port in Rx Band (930.5-989.5 MHz) PCS Transmit Port to Antenna Port Insertion Loss in Tx Band (850.5-909.5 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Tx Band Attenuation in Rx Band (930.5-989.5 MHz) Attenuation 0.03-570 MHz Attenuation in GPS Band (574.4-576.4 MHz) Attenuation 580 - 700 MHz Attenuation in Tx nd harmonic band (370-389 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band (555.5-578.5 MHz) Return Loss of Tx Port in Tx band (850.5-909.5 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna port in Tx Band (850.5-909.5 MHz) Isolation, PCS Transmit Port to PCS Receive Port Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Rx Band (930.5-909.5 MHz) Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Tx Band (850.5-855 MHz) (855-909.5 MHz) dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 4.4 3.0 50 0 30 30 9 9 50 0 30 30 9 9 .0 .9 59 43 53 38 7 7 4. 3.0 50 0 30 30 9 9 4.4 3.0 Unit -30C Min Typ[3] Max Min +25C Typ[3] Max Min +85C Typ[3] Max
PCS Duplexer Performance
S S S S S S S S S S
dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
3.9 .8 40 0 37 5 0 8 9.5 9 40 0 37 5 0 8 9.5 9
.8 .3 50 44 4 44 3 6 7
3.9 .8 40 0 37 5 0 8 9.5 9
3.9 .8
S3 S3
dB dB
40 53 54
40 53 54
47 6 60
40 53 54
Notes: 1) TC is the case temperature and is defined as the temperature of the underside of the quintplexer where it makes contact with the circuit board. 2) Min/Max specifications are guaranteed at the indicated temperature with the input power to the Tx ports equal to or less than +29 dBm over all Tx frequencies unless otherwise noted. 3) Typical data is the arithmetic mean value of the parameter over its indicated frequency range at the specified temperature. Typical values may vary over time.
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings[1]
Parameter Storage temperature Maximum RF Input Power to Tx Ports Unit C dBm Value -65 to +5 +33
Maximum Recommended Operating Conditions[2]
Parameter Operating temperature, Tc [3] , Tx Power 9 dBm Operating temperature, Tc [3] , Tx Power 30 dBm
Notes: 1) Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to the device. 2) The device will function over the recommended range without degradation in reliability or permanent change in performance, but is not guaranteed to meet electrical specifications. 3) TC is defined as case temperature, the temperature of the underside of the quintplexer where it makes contact with the circuit board.
Unit C C
Value -40 to +00 -40 to +85
Characterization
A test circuit similar to that shown in Figure 1 was used to measure device performance. This circuit is designed to interface with Air Coplanar (ACP), Ground-SignalGround (GSG) RF probes of the type commonly used to test semiconductor wafers. The test circuit is a 17 x 14 mm PCB with a well-grounded pad to which the device under test (DUT) is soldermounted.
Short lengths of 50-ohm microstripline connect the DUT to ACP probe patterns on the board. A test circuit with an ACFM-7102 mounted in place is shown in Figure 2. S-parameters are measured using a vector network analyzer and calibrated ACP probe set. Phase data for s-parameters measured with ACP probe circuits are adjusted to place the reference plane at the edge of the quintplexer package.
Figure 1. ACP Probe Test Circuit.
Figure 2. Test Circuit with ACFM-7102 Quintplexer.
4
ACFM-7102 Typical Performance at TC=25C
-0.5
-0.5
-1.5 Insertion Loss (dB)
Insertion Loss (dB)
-1.5
-2.5
-2.5
-3.5
-3.5
-4.5 1850
1860
1870
1880 Frequency (MHz)
1890
1900
1910
-4.5 1930
1940
1950
1960 Frequency (MHz)
1970
1980
1990
Figure 3. PCS Tx Band Insertion Loss.
Figure 4. PCS Rx Band Insertion Loss.
0
0 -10 Attenuation (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 1820
-5 Return Loss (dB)
-10
-15 -20
-25 1820 1840
1840
1860
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020
1860
1880
1900
1920
1940 1960
1980
2000
2020
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5. PCS Tx and Rx Port Return Loss.
Figure 6. PCS Tx Rejection in Rx Band and Rx Rejection in Tx Band.
-35 -40 -45 Attenuation (dB) -50
0
-5
Return Loss (dB)
1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
-55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 1820
-10
-15
-20
Frequency (MHz)
-25 1820 1840
1860 1880 1900
1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 7. PCS Tx-Rx Isolation.
Figure 8. PCS Antenna Port Return Loss.
5
0 -10 Insertion Loss (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0 Frequency (GHz)
4.0
5.0
6.0
0.0
0.5
1.0 Frequency (GHz)
1.5
2.0
Figure 9. PCS Tx and Rx Wideband Insertion Loss.
Figure 10. PCS Tx and Rx Low Frequency Rejection.
0
0
-10 Attenuation (dB)
-10 Attenuation (dB)
3720 3740 3760 Frequency (MHz) 3780 3800 3820
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40 3700
-40 5550
5590
5630 Frequency (MHz)
5670
5710
Figure 11. PCS Tx-Ant Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic.
Figure 12. PCS Tx-Ant Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic.
-20 -30 Attenuation (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
-30
-40
-40 -50 -60 -70 1580
-50
-60
1600
1620
1640 Frequency (MHz)
1660
1680
1700
-70 2000
2500
3000 Frequency (MHz)
3500
4000
Figure 13. PCS Tx-Ant Rejection, 1580-1700 MHz.
Figure 14. PCS Rx-Ant Rejection, 2000-4000 MHz.
6
0.0
0.0
-1.0 Insertion Loss (dB)
-1.0 Insertion Loss (dB)
-2.0
-2.0
-3.0
-3.0
-4.0 824
829
834
839
844
849
-4.0 869
874
879
884
889
894
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 15. Cellular Tx Insertion Loss.
Figure 16. Cellular Rx Insertion Loss.
0
0 -10 -20
-5 Return Loss (dB) -10
Attenuation (dB)
-30 -40 -50
-15 -20
-60 -70 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960
-25 760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 17. Cellular Tx and Rx Return Loss
Figure 18. Cellular Tx Rejection in Rx Band and Rx Rejection in Tx Band.
-30
0
-40
Return Loss (dB)
-5
Attenuation (dB)
-50
-10
-60
-15
-70
-20
-80 760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
-25 760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 19. Cellular Tx-Rx Isolation.
Figure 20. Cellular Band Antenna Return Loss.
7
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.0
Insertion Loss (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0 Frequency (GHz)
4.0
5.0
6.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Frequency (GHz)
Figure 21. Cellular Tx-Ant and Rx-Ant Wideband Insertion Loss.
Figure 22. Cellular Tx-Ant and Rx-Ant Low Frequency Rejection.
0 -10 Attenuation (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 1648
0
-10 Attenuation (dB)
-20
-30
1658
1668
1678
1688
1698
-40 2470
2490
2510 Frequency (MHz)
2530
2550
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 23. Cellular Tx-Ant Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic.
Figure 24. Cellular Tx-Ant Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic.
-50
-30
-70
Attenuation (dB)
1658 1668 1678 1688 1698
Attenuation (dB)
-60
-40
-50
-80 1648
-60 2470
2490
2510 Frequency (MHz)
2530
2550
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 25. Cell Ant-Rx Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic.
Figure 26. Cellular Ant-Rx Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic.
8
0.0
0
-0.5 Insertion Loss (dB)
-10 Return Loss (dB)
1573 1574 1575 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1576 1577 1578
-1.0
-20
-1.5
-30
-2.0 1572
-40 1572
1573
1574
1575 Frequency (MHz)
1576
1577
1578
Figure 27.Ant-GPS Port Insertion Loss.
Figure 28. Return Loss, GPS Port (solid), Ant Port (dash).
-30
-35
-40
Attenuation (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
-40
-45
-50
-50
-60 1572
-55 1572
1573
1574
1575 Frequency (MHz)
1576
1577
1578
1573
1574
1575 Frequency (MHz)
1576
1577
1578
Figure 29. PCS Tx-Ant (solid) and Cell Tx-Ant (dash) Rejection in GPS Band.
Figure 30. Isolation, PCS Tx (solid) and Cellular Tx (dash) Ports to GPS Port in GPS Band.
-45
-45
-50
-50
Attenuation (dB)
829 834 839 844 849
Attenuation (dB)
-55
-55
-60
-60
-65
-65
-70 824
-70 1850
1860
1870
1880
Frequency (MHz)
1890
1900
1910
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 31. Isolation, Cellular Tx Port to GPS Port in Cellular Tx Band.
Figure 32. Isolation, PCS Tx Port to GPS Port in PCS Tx Band.
9
Figure 33. Cell Tx Impedance (S55) in Cell Tx Band.
Figure 34. Cell Rx Impedance (S66) in Cell Rx Band.
Figure 35. PCS Tx Impedance (S22) in PCS Tx Band.
Figure 36. PCS Rx Impedance (S33) in PCS Rx Band.
Figure 37. GPS Port Impedance (S44), 1570-1580 MHz.
0
PACKAGE ORIENTATION NON-GROUND VIAS (8 ea)
5.0
4.80
3.70
1.15 8.0
7.40 7.80
0.28
Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Dim ensions in m m Tolerance: X.X 0.1, X.XX 0.05 Height = 1.2 m Max m IO pads (6 ea): 0.40 x 0.40, corner cham 0.05 x 0.05, fer pad to ground plane spacing = 0.40 5. Non-ground vias are covered with 0.4 O solder m ask and are shown for reference only Note: PCB m under non-ground vias does not etal need to be voided 6. Contact areas are gold plated
0.28
0.05 0.40
0.80
0.05
0.40 1.20
DETAIL OF IO PAD AREAS
Figure 38. Package Outline Drawing.
GPS
PCS Rx
CELL Rx
PCS Tx
CELL Tx
PACKAGE ORIENTATION
ACFM-7102 FBYWWDDXXXX
ANTENNA
Figure 39. Package Marking.
ACFM-70 = Part Number FB [FA] = Assembly Entity Y = Year WW = Workweek DD = Date Code XXXX = Last 4 digit of lot number
VIA BOUNDARY 1.1 0.4
0.4
G
1.20
G 3.70 7.40 7.80
Notes: 1. Dimensions in mm 2. Gap, G, adjusted so Zo = 50 ohms 3. Ground vias are O 0.30, aligned to 0.60 x 0.60 grid 4. Via Boundary rectangle 7.80 x 4.80 centered on device location 5. Ground vias positioned for optimum RF performance, port-to-port isolation, and heat sinking 6. Length of lines extending from all ports, especially Ports 2, 3, and 6, should be minimized to maintain port-to-port isolation 7. Lines extending from Ports 4 and 5 should preferably be oriented at 90 relative to Ports 2 and 3 to maintain port-to-port isolation
Figure 40. Recommended PCB Land Print.
A PCB layout implementing design features similar to Figure 40 is recommended to optimize performance of the ACFM-7102. It is particularly important to maximize isolation between the Tx connections to the duplexer and the Rx ports. High isolation is achieved by (1) maintaining a continuous ground plane around the duplexer mounting area, (2) surrounding the I/O ports with sufficient ground vias to enclose the connections in a "Faraday cage", and (3) preferably routing the Tx traces in a different metal layer than the Rx traces.
The latter is especially useful, not only to maintain TxRx isolation of the duplexer, but also to prevent leakage of the Tx signals into other components that could result in the creation of intermodulation products and degradation of overall system performance.
4.80
BOUNDARY
A
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
A
A
A
A
A
3.70
Figure 41. ACFM-7102 Outline and Bottom Metal Superposed on PCB Land Print.
7.40 7.90
8.1 a 0.3 0.5 0.3
Stencil Opening ID
0.5
Qty 6 4 4
Width (mm) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Length (mm) 0.4 3.8 4.8 .8
a 0.3 5.1
A (I/O pad areas) B C D
Notes:
1. Chamfer or radius all corners 0.05 mm min 2. Stencil openings aligned to Boundary rectangle or center lines 3. Stencil openings B-D equally spaced horizontally (spacing = 0.425 mm)
a
Figure 43. Recommended Solder Stencil.
3.7 7.4 a
Notes: 1. Dimensions in mm 2. a 0.3 (typ)
Figure 42. Recommended Solder Mask.
4.80
3
Figure 44. Solder Stencil Overlaid on ACFM-7102 Bottom Metal Pattern.
Figure 45. Solder Stencil and Solder Mask Overlaid on PCB Land Print.
Package Moisture Sensitivity
Feature Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) at 60C Test Method J-STD-0C Performance Level 3
300 250 Temperature, C 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 Time, seconds
Figure 46. Verified SMT Solder Profile.
Tested pro le shown.
200
250
300
P R O F IL E .G R F P R O F IL E .W M F 6 F ebruary 2003 R . W augh
4
Figure 47. SMT Tape Packing.
PACKAGE ORIENTATION
SPROCKET HOLES
POCKET CAVITY
Figure 48. Orientation in Tape.
5
Figure 49. Reel Information.
ACFM-7102 Ordering Information
Part Number ACFM-70-BLK ACFM-70-TR No. of Devices 5 000 Container Anti-static Bag 7-inch Reel
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV0-047EN - June , 007

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